Equity-Aware Flood Relocation, Housing Markets, and AI Confidence Calibration

Keywords

flood buyouts

Abstract

Flood buyout policy requires careful attention to household heterogeneity, local fiscal capacity, housing market constraints, and model-based decision support. Federal-local cost-sharing arrangements shape which communities can participate in relocation programs and how benefits are distributed across homeowners. Pre-disaster relocation modeling provides a behavioral foundation for understanding household decisions under flood risk, while urban analytics research shows that housing prices, built environment characteristics, and polycentric development influence relocation feasibility. The addition of model-confidence research highlights the importance of calibrating AI-based planning tools when they are used to support high-stakes policy decisions. Urban sub-centers, commuting accessibility, and street-network morphology further affect whether relocated households can maintain access to employment, services, and social infrastructure. This literature cluster frames flood buyout equity as a combined problem of disaster governance, metropolitan spatial structure, housing-market variation, and trustworthy computational decision support.

References

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